Uganda has serious mountain adventures. The Rwenzori Mountains, the “Mountains of the Moon”, rise to Margherita Peak at 5,109 m, the third-highest point in Africa, with glaciers, lakes and unique plants.

For shorter hikes, the Virunga volcanoes in Mgahinga — Muhavura, Sabinyo and Gahinga — can each be climbed in a day, and Mount Elgon in the east offers gentler multi-day treks.

Where to do it

  • Rwenzori Mountains National Park — Margherita Peak and shorter loop treks
  • Mgahinga Gorilla National Park — Muhavura, Sabinyo and Gahinga
  • Mount Elgon National Park — caves, waterfalls and the Wagagai summit

What to expect

  • Day hikes to multi-day climbs of 7–9 days
  • Guides and porters from local communities
  • Mountain huts or camping
  • Changing vegetation zones and alpine scenery

Good to know

  • Good fitness is essential for the Rwenzori
  • Best months: June–August and December–February
  • Pack warm layers, rain gear and waterproof boots

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